Welcome to the key terms page. Here you’ll find definitions of common legal terms that appear throughout our cases. If a definition is available, hover over the small help icon to see it instantly.
To see the full explanation and cases where the term is used, click the link. You can also see a case count shown in brackets.
- Abuse of Process (11)
- Acceptance (6)
- Acceptance by conduct (6)
- Acquiescence (1)
- Agency (4)
- Animus possidendi (1)
- Anticipatory Breach (4)
- Appellate Review (4)
- arson (4)
- Article 10 ECHR (4)
- Article 2 ECHR (5)
- Article 3 ECHR (16)
- Article 5 ECHR (9)
- Article 6 ECHR (7)
- Article 8 ECHR (34)
- Assault and Battery (6)
- Assumption of Responsibility (5)
- Bailment (4)
- Balance of probabilities (2)
- Battle of the forms (3)
- Bolam Test (5)
- Breach of confidence (5)
- Breach of Contract (22)
- Burden of proof (10)
- But For Test (1)
- Caparo test (4)
- Causation (42)
- Charterparty (4)
- clinical negligence (4)
- Common Mistake (6)
- Condition precedent (3)
- Conditions and Warranties (3)
- Consensus Ad Idem (5)
- Consent (6)
- Consideration (20)
- Constructive notice (5)
- Consumer Protection Act 1987 (3)
- Contributory Negligence (8)
- Conversion (3)
- Counter-offer (7)
- Course of dealing (4)
- Damages (24)
- De Minimis Non Curat Lex (2)
- Deceit (5)
- Defamation (11)
- Duty of Care (80)
- Duty to Warn (5)
- Economic Duress (7)
- economic loss (12)
- Economic torts (5)
- Employer's liability (14)
- ex turpi causa (4)
- Exemption Clause (3)
- Expert Evidence (4)
- Extradition (3)
- False Imprisonment (11)
- Fiduciary Duty (34)
- Fitness for Purpose (5)
- Force majeure (3)
- Foreseeability (20)
- Fraudulent Misrepresentation (11)
- Freedom of expression (10)
- Frustration of contract (9)
- Fundamental Breach (3)
- harassment (11)
- Hedley Byrne principle (1)
- Hire-purchase (4)
- Human Rights Act 1998 (7)
- Illegality defence (7)
- Illegitimate Pressure (3)
- implied conditions (6)
- Implied Terms (11)
- Impossibility of Performance (6)
- Incorporation of Terms (9)
- informed consent (6)
- Innocent Misrepresentation (4)
- Intention to create legal relations (7)
- intentional infliction of harm (3)
- Invitation to treat (3)
- Judicial review (15)
- Laches (3)
- Last shot doctrine (2)
- Libel (6)
- Limitation Periods (6)
- Manifest Disadvantage (3)
- manslaughter (5)
- Material contribution (3)
- Measure of Damages (19)
- Medical Negligence (21)
- mens rea (15)
- Mesothelioma (7)
- Misrepresentation (14)
- Misuse of Private Information (3)
- Mitigation of Loss (7)
- Murder (8)
- Negligence (51)
- Negligent Misstatement (6)
- Nervous Shock (12)
- Nominal Damages (3)
- Non-natural use of land (5)
- Novus Actus Interveniens (10)
- Nuisance (10)
- Occupiers' Liability (14)
- Offer and acceptance (23)
- Past Consideration (1)
- Patient Autonomy (4)
- Personal injury (13)
- Postal rule (3)
- Pre-existing duty (3)
- Private Nuisance (9)
- Privity of Contract (11)
- Professional Negligence (16)
- Promissory estoppel (10)
- Proportionality (13)
- Proprietary Interest (5)
- Proximity (12)
- Psychiatric Injury (22)
- Public Nuisance (5)
- Public Policy (12)
- Pure Economic Loss (5)
- Qualified Privilege (3)
- Quantum Meruit (4)
- Reasonableness Test (3)
- Receipt Rule (8)
- recklessness (6)
- Remoteness of Damage (14)
- Repudiation (4)
- Res ipsa loquitur (3)
- Rescission (8)
- Restitution (3)
- Revocation of Offer (7)
- Sale of Goods Act 1893 (4)
- Sale of Goods Act 1979 (4)
- Secondary victims (5)
- Self-Defence (5)
- Sex discrimination (6)
- Specific Performance (7)
- Standard Form Contracts (7)
- Standard of Care (10)
- Stare decisis (5)
- Statutory Duty (6)
- Statutory Interpretation (60)
- Strict Liability (18)
- Substantial Performance (3)
- Suretyship (5)
- Third-party rights (7)
- Time of the Essence (1)
- transferred malice (3)
- Trespass to goods (3)
- Trespass to the person (3)
- Ultra Vires (1)
- Unconscionable bargain (3)
- Undue Influence (8)
- Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (5)
- Unilateral Contract (5)
- Vicarious Liability (26)
- Void Contract (5)
- Voidable contract (3)
- Volenti Non Fit Injuria (10)
- Waiver (3)
- wrongful birth (4)
