The National Case Law Archive provides summaries of landmark cases across English and Welsh, Scottish, and Northern Irish jurisdictions, reflecting the distinct legal systems within the United Kingdom, to support your studies and research. We also offer analysis, guides and definitions covering the seven foundations of law. Contact us for corrections and enquiries.

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Asbestos sheets

February 15, 2026

In Veale (and others) v Scottish Power UK Plc, the UK Supreme Court was asked a tight but commercially significant question: where an injured person settles (and thereby discharges the defender’s liability) before developing mesothelioma, can the statutory “mesothelioma exception” still allow the person’s relatives to pursue the non‑patrimonial head of claim after the person later dies of mesothelioma?

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X v lord advocate - judge with gavel

February 15, 2026

No vicarious liability for judicial misconduct: X v The Lord Advocate

National Case Law Archive

In X v The Lord Advocate, the Supreme Court held the Crown cannot be vicariously liable for delicts allegedly committed by a Scottish sheriff because stage 1 fails: the relationship is not akin to employment. The key driver is constitutional structure – executive “control” is incompatible with judicial independence.

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Evans v NatWest Markets Plc and others (UKSC/2023/0173) FX markets screen

February 14, 2026

Evans: Supreme Court tightens the route to opt-out competition collective proceedings

National Case Law Archive

In Evans v NatWest Markets Plc the UK Supreme Court allowed the banks’ appeal and reinstated the specialist tribunal’s refusal to certify Phillip Gywn James Evans’ application for opt-out collective proceedings in a follow-on foreign exchange (FX) damages claim, emphasising the breadth of the Tribunal’s discretionary case-management role and the limited proper scope of appellate intervention.

Providence v Hexagon analysis - hard hat and drawings

February 14, 2026

JCT termination after Providence v Hexagon: the Supreme Court closes the ‘repeat default’ shortcut

National Case Law Archive

In Providence Building Services Limited v Hexagon Housing Association Limited the UK Supreme Court has resolved a narrow but high-impact question of contractual interpretation in the JCT Design and Build Contract 2016 termination regime: can a contractor terminate under clause 8.9.4 for a repeated “specified default” where the earlier default was cured within the 28‑day period, so that the clause 8.9.3 right to terminate never arose?