Case summaries

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K1 v B [2026] EWCA Civ 261

K1 sought permission to appeal a refusal to amend its arbitration award challenge under s.68(2)(g) of the Arbitration Act 1996. The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction under s.68(4), as the first instance judge is sole gatekeeper for permission to appeal. Facts The Applicant (K1) brought an in-time challenge...

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RTM v Bonne Terre Ltd [2026] EWCA Civ 488

A recovering problem gambler sued Sky Betting and Gaming, alleging its cookies, data processing and direct marketing were unlawful because he had not validly consented. The Court of Appeal held that consent under data protection law is objective, not subjective, and allowed the operator's appeal. Facts The appellants (SBG) operated...

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BYL v Chancellor of the Exchequer [2026] EWCA Civ 170

Charedi Jewish and Evangelical Christian school communities challenged the imposition of VAT on private school fees under the Finance Act 2025, claiming it breached Convention rights. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals, holding the measure was objectively justified and proportionate. Facts Following a 2024 Labour Party manifesto commitment, the...

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R (Thompson and Carlo) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2026] EWHC 915 (Admin)

Two claimants challenged the Metropolitan Police Commissioner's September 2024 policy on live facial recognition technology, alleging it breached Articles 8, 10 and 11 ECHR by granting officers excessive discretion. The Divisional Court dismissed the claim, holding the policy was sufficiently foreseeable and non-arbitrary. Facts The claim concerned the legality of...

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SRA v Khan [2021] EWHC 3765

The SRA intervened in Ms Khan's solicitors' firm for suspected dishonesty. She continued practising through a not-for-profit company, claiming entitlement under s.23 Legal Services Act 2007. The High Court granted injunctions restraining her from carrying on reserved legal activities without a valid practising certificate. Facts On 19 August 2021, the...

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Gregory v Turner [2003] EWCA Civ 183

Neighbours disputed trespass and encroachment from building works. After a small claims trial awarded only £100, the Court of Appeal considered whether earlier refusals of permission to appeal could be reopened and whether a power of attorney holder could conduct litigation and advocacy on a party's behalf. Facts The claimants,...

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Baxter v Doble [2023] EWHC 486

Mr Baxter sought to commit Mrs Doble and her company for contempt, alleging they unlawfully conducted litigation for his landlord in possession proceedings without being authorised under the Legal Services Act 2007. The court found conduct of litigation occurred but the statutory defence applied. Facts The Applicant, Mr Baxter, was...

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Hollins v Russell [2003] EWCA Civ 718

Six conjoined appeals concerning the enforceability of Conditional Fee Agreements under the 2000 Regulations. The Court of Appeal held that only material breaches rendering CFAs unenforceable, rejected technical challenges by defendant insurers, and established procedures for CFA disclosure in costs assessments. Facts These six conjoined appeals concerned the new Conditional...

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First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396

Landlords misrepresented asbestos contamination in warehouse bays let to CDS, failing to disclose reports in replies to pre-contract enquiries. The Court of Appeal held non-reliance clauses fell within section 3 Misrepresentation Act 1967, were unreasonable, and upheld £1.4m damages. Facts First Tower Trustees Ltd and Intertrust Trustees Ltd, as trustees...

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Springwell Navigation Corp v JP Morgan Chase Bank [2010] EWCA Civ 1221

Springwell, a Polemis family investment vehicle, lost heavily on Russian GKO-Linked Notes purchased from Chase after Russia's 1998 default. It sued Chase for misrepresentation and breach of duty. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, confirming contractual estoppel through non-reliance clauses is enforceable. Facts Springwell Navigation Corporation, the treasury company...