Case summaries

Lady justice next to law books

R (on the application of Bancoult) (No 3) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2018] UKSC 3

Chagossian representative Bancoult challenged the 2010 Marine Protected Area around the Chagos Islands, alleging improper motive to prevent resettlement and inadequate consultation regarding Mauritian fishing rights. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, holding the MPA was lawfully established by the Foreign Secretary. Facts The appellant, chair of the Chagos Refugees...

Law books on a desk

Royal Mail Group Ltd v Jhuti [2019] UKSC 55

Ms Jhuti, a Royal Mail employee on trial, made protected disclosures about her colleagues' improper conduct. Her line manager fabricated performance concerns leading an unwitting decision-maker to dismiss her. The Supreme Court held the hidden true reason, not the decision-maker's invented reason, constituted the reason for dismissal. Facts Ms Jhuti...

Law books on a desk

R v Taylor [2019] UKSC 51

Agnes Reeves Taylor, ex-wife of former Liberian President Charles Taylor, was charged with torture under section 134 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 for acts allegedly committed in 1990 as a member of the NPFL rebel group. The Supreme Court clarified the meaning of 'person acting in an official capacity'....

Law books on a desk

Re NY (A Child) [2019] UKSC 49

A father sought the summary return of his young daughter from England to Israel. The Court of Appeal, having set aside a Hague Convention order, itself made a return order under the inherent jurisdiction. The Supreme Court allowed the mother's appeal, holding the jurisdiction was available but had been exercised...

Law books on a desk

Travelers Insurance Company Ltd v XYZ [2019] UKSC 48

Travelers insured Transform, a clinic supplying defective PIP breast implants. In group litigation, uninsured claimants sought a non-party costs order against Travelers under section 51. The Supreme Court allowed Travelers' appeal, holding it had not unjustifiably intermeddled in the uninsured claims. Facts The appeal arose from group litigation concerning defective...

Lady justice with law books

Shanks v Unilever Plc & Ors [2019] UKSC 45

Professor Shanks invented a glucose biosensor while employed by a Unilever research subsidiary. Unilever earned around £24m from licensing the patents. The Supreme Court held the patents were of outstanding benefit and awarded him a fair share of £2m. Facts Professor Shanks was employed from 1982 to 1986 by Unilever...

Lady justice with law books

Gilham v Ministry of Justice [2019] UKSC 44

A district judge raised concerns about court cuts and suffered alleged detriments. The Supreme Court held that whilst judges are not 'workers' under the Employment Rights Act 1996, excluding them from whistle-blowing protection breached Article 14 ECHR, requiring the statute to be read to include them. Facts The appellant, Claire...

Lady justice with law books

D (A Child) [2019] UKSC 42

D, a 16-year-old with multiple disabilities including autism and Tourette's, was placed in residential accommodation with continuous supervision. His parents consented to arrangements that would otherwise deprive him of his liberty. The Supreme Court held that parental consent could not authorise such deprivation for a 16 or 17-year-old, requiring Article...

Lady justice with law books

Akcil & Ors v Koza Ltd & Anor [2019] UKSC 40

The Supreme Court held that article 24(2) of the Brussels I Recast Regulation must be interpreted strictly. English courts had no jurisdiction over the authority claim challenging the Turkish trustees' appointment, as that claim's principal subject matter concerned a Turkish company's internal affairs. Facts Koza Altin, a publicly listed Turkish...