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Chaston v SWP Group plc [2002] EWCA Civ 1999

SWP Group acquired shares in DRCH, with DRC (a subsidiary) paying fees to accountants D&T for due diligence work. SWP claimed these payments constituted unlawful financial assistance under s.151 Companies Act 1985. The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, holding the payments were financial assistance 'for the purpose of' the...

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CAS (Nominees) Ltd v Nottingham Forest plc [2002] BCC 145

Minority shareholders petitioned under s.459 Companies Act alleging unfair prejudice when the company allowed a third party to invest in a subsidiary rather than the company. The court ordered disclosure of legal advice documents, holding that legal professional privilege does not protect documents created for company administration purposes in shareholder...

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Re Burry & Knight Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 604

Dr Knight, a minority shareholder in family companies, sought access to share registers to contact fellow shareholders about historic allegations of director misconduct. The Court of Appeal upheld the Registrar's no-access order, finding his purpose improper as the stale allegations could not benefit shareholders. This case clarified the 'proper purpose'...

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Burnell v Trans-Tag Ltd [2021] EWHC 1457 (Ch)

Mr Burnell invested £250,000 in Trans-Tag Ltd, expecting shares in return under an agreement with Mr Aird. When shares were not issued, he sought repayment. The company counterclaimed for breach of directors' duties after Mr Burnell acquired the company's licensor. The court allowed partial recovery for both parties. Facts Trans-Tag...

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Burnden Holdings (UK) Ltd v Fielding

A liquidator brought claims against former directors for breach of fiduciary duty regarding a distribution in specie and grant of security. The court held that directors' liability for unlawful dividends is fault-based, not strict. The claims were dismissed as the distribution was lawful, interim accounts complied with statutory requirements, and...

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BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA [2019] EWCA Civ 112

BTI claimed directors of AWA breached their duty to creditors by paying a dividend to parent company Sequana, reducing assets available to meet contingent indemnity liabilities. The Court of Appeal upheld the section 423 claim against Sequana for defrauding creditors but dismissed the breach of duty claim, finding the creditors'...

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Re Brumark Investments Ltd [2001] UKPC 28

The Privy Council determined whether a charge over uncollected book debts, where the company could freely collect debts and use proceeds in ordinary business, constituted a fixed or floating charge. The Board held it was a floating charge, overruling In re New Bullas Trading Ltd, establishing that company control over...

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Bilta (UK) Ltd v Nazir [2015] UKSC 23

Bilta’s liquidators sued its former directors and their co-conspirators for losses caused by a VAT carousel fraud. The directors had breached their fiduciary duties by causing Bilta to participate in fraudulent transactions. The Supreme Court held that the illegality defence was not available to the defendants because attributing the directors’...

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Bhullar v Bhullar [2003] EWCA Civ 424

Directors of a family company purchased property adjacent to company premises for their personal benefit without disclosing the opportunity to their co-directors. The Court of Appeal held they breached their fiduciary duty as there was a real sensible possibility of conflict between their personal interests and their duty to the...

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Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2011] UKSC 38

This case concerned complex credit swap transactions involving Lehman Brothers entities and Australian investors. The Supreme Court examined whether contractual provisions altering security priorities upon insolvency violated the anti-deprivation rule. The Court upheld the validity of commercially sensible 'flip' clauses, establishing that bona fide commercial transactions entered in good faith...

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Antuzis v DJ Houghton Catching Services Ltd [2019] EWHC 843 (QB)

Lithuanian chicken catchers brought claims against their employer company and its directors for systematic exploitation including underpayment below agricultural minimum wage, unlawful deductions for employment fees and accommodation, and failure to pay holiday pay. The court granted summary judgment for claimants and held directors personally liable for inducing breaches of...

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AB v CD Ltd [2013] EWHC 1376

Claimants sought a declaration that their professional negligence claim against an architect was settled by agreement reached through mediation. The court held that a binding settlement was concluded when the claimants accepted the defendant's offer via the mediator, despite the defendant's argument that negotiations were 'subject to contract' and required...

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Amann v Switzerland [2000] ECHR 88

Swiss authorities intercepted a telephone call Mr Amann received from the Soviet embassy and created a card labelling him a 'contact with the Russian embassy', storing it in the federal security index. The Court found violations of Article 8 as Swiss law lacked sufficient clarity regarding surveillance scope and data...

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Al-Adsani v United Kingdom [2001] ECHR 761

A British/Kuwaiti national alleged torture by Kuwaiti state agents and sought civil damages in English courts. The UK courts granted Kuwait state immunity under the State Immunity Act 1978. The European Court of Human Rights held that granting state immunity did not violate Article 6 § 1, as international law...

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Aksoy v Turkey [1996] ECHR 68

Mr Aksoy was detained by Turkish police for at least fourteen days without judicial supervision and subjected to 'Palestinian hanging' torture, causing bilateral arm paralysis. The Court found Turkey violated Article 3 (prohibition of torture), Article 5(3) (right to prompt judicial review), and Article 13 (right to effective remedy). This...