Case summaries

Lady justice with law books

Franbar Holdings Ltd v Patel [2008] EWHC 1534 (Ch)

Franbar Holdings Ltd, a 25% shareholder in Medicentres, sought permission to continue a derivative claim against directors Patel and du Plessis for alleged breaches of duty including diversion of business opportunities. The court refused permission, finding Franbar had adequate alternative remedies through its existing unfair prejudice petition and shareholders' action....

Law books in a law library

Fort Gilkicker Ltd, Re [2013] EWHC 348 (Ch)

UPMS, a member of an LLP which wholly owned Fort Gilkicker Ltd, sought permission to bring a double derivative action against a director who allegedly misappropriated a business opportunity. The court held that multiple derivative actions survived the Companies Act 2006 and granted permission to continue the claim. Facts Universal...

Lady justice next to law books

First Subsea Ltd v Balltec [2017] EWCA Civ 186

A company director prepared and submitted competitive bids for contracts through a rival company whilst still a director. The Court of Appeal held that his breaches of fiduciary duty were fraudulent within s.21(1)(a) Limitation Act 1980, meaning no limitation period applied. Directors are Class 1 fiduciaries and trustees for limitation...

Lady justice next to law books

Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman [2002] 1 AC 408

The Equitable Life Assurance Society adopted a differential bonus policy for policyholders with guaranteed annuity rates (GARs), reducing final bonuses for those exercising their GAR rights. The House of Lords held this practice breached an implied term that directors could not exercise discretion to undermine contractual guarantees. Facts The Equitable...

Law books on a desk

Enviroco Ltd v Farstad Supply A/S [2011] UKSC 16

Enviroco sought protection under a charterparty's indemnity provisions as an 'Affiliate' of the charterer. The issue was whether Enviroco remained a 'subsidiary' of ASCO when ASCO's shares in Enviroco were pledged to a Scottish bank and registered in the bank's nominee's name. The Supreme Court held that under the statutory...

Law books on a desk

Discovery Yachts Ltd, re [2021] EWHC 2475 (Ch)

PSV sought to recover debts from Mr Langdon personally under sections 216 and 217 Insolvency Act 1986. Langdon was a director of Discovery Yachts Limited which went into insolvent liquidation, and subsequently became involved in managing Discovery Yachts Group Limited. The court held that liabilities established against the company in...

Lady justice next to law books

Coroin Ltd, Re [2013] EWCA Civ 781

Mr McKillen, a 36.2% shareholder in Coroin Limited, petitioned for relief under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006, claiming unfairly prejudicial conduct when pre-emption rights were allegedly circumvented as the Barclay interests acquired practical control over another shareholder's stake through various arrangements without triggering the pre-emption provisions. Facts Patrick...

Law books on a desk

CMS Dolphin Ltd v Simonet [2002] BCC 600

Mr Simonet, managing director of CMS Dolphin Ltd, resigned and diverted clients Argos, Reebok and DFB to his new venture with Mr Patterson. The court held he breached fiduciary duties by appropriating maturing business opportunities and was accountable for profits, even though profits were made through a corporate vehicle. Facts...

Lady justice with law books

Citybranch Group Ltd, Re [2004] EWCA Civ 815

The Gross family petitioned under section 459 of the Companies Act 1985 alleging unfairly prejudicial conduct by the Rackind family. The key issue was whether conduct of a subsidiary's affairs could constitute conduct of the holding company's affairs. The Court of Appeal held that where directors of a holding company...

Law books on a desk

Chu v Lau [2020] UKPC 24

Mr Lau and Mr Chu were equal shareholders in OSL, a BVI quasi-partnership company. Following complete breakdown of trust and deadlock, Mr Lau sought winding up on just and equitable grounds. The Privy Council restored the winding-up order, holding the Court of Appeal wrongly interfered with the trial judge's findings....

Law books in a law library

Chaston v SWP Group plc [2002] EWCA Civ 1999

SWP Group acquired shares in DRCH, with DRC (a subsidiary) paying fees to accountants D&T for due diligence work. SWP claimed these payments constituted unlawful financial assistance under s.151 Companies Act 1985. The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, holding the payments were financial assistance 'for the purpose of' the...

Lady justice next to law books

Charterhouse Capital Ltd, Re [2015] EWCA Civ 536

Mr Arbuthnott, a minority shareholder in a private equity company, challenged the compulsory acquisition of his shares at £1,500 per share by majority shareholders via a special purpose vehicle. He claimed unfair prejudice under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal, holding that...

Law books on a desk

CAS (Nominees) Ltd v Nottingham Forest plc [2002] BCC 145

Minority shareholders petitioned under s.459 Companies Act alleging unfair prejudice when the company allowed a third party to invest in a subsidiary rather than the company. The court ordered disclosure of legal advice documents, holding that legal professional privilege does not protect documents created for company administration purposes in shareholder...

Lady justice with law books

Burry & Knight Ltd, Re [2014] EWCA Civ 604

Dr Knight, a minority shareholder in family companies, sought access to share registers to contact fellow shareholders about historic allegations of director misconduct. The Court of Appeal upheld the Registrar's no-access order, finding his purpose improper as the stale allegations could not benefit shareholders. This case clarified the 'proper purpose'...