Case summaries

Lady justice next to law books

In the matter of an application by RM (a person under disability) by SM, his father and next friend (AP) for Judicial Review [2024] UKSC 7

RM, a restricted patient detained under the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986, sought discharge from hospital. The Supreme Court addressed whether leave of absence under article 15 is inconsistent with continued detention for treatment. The Court held that article 15 leave can form part of treatment while a patient...

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The Prudential Assurance Company Ltd v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2025] UKSC 34

Prudential and Silverfleet were in the same VAT group when Silverfleet provided fund management services. Success fees became payable years after Silverfleet left the group. The Supreme Court held VAT was payable on the success fees because, under regulation 90, the chargeable event occurred when fees were invoiced after Silverfleet...

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Stobart Group Ltd v Tinkler [2019] EWHC 258 (Comm)

Andrew Tinkler, a founder and executive director of Stobart Group Ltd, was dismissed from employment and removed from the board following allegations of breaching fiduciary duties by briefing shareholders against the board and destabilising the company. The court upheld his dismissal, finding serious breaches of duty, but rejected the company's...

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Re Spectrum Plus Ltd [2005] UKHL 41

Spectrum granted a debenture to National Westminster Bank purporting to create a fixed charge over book debts. The House of Lords held that despite the label, the charge was a floating charge because Spectrum remained free to collect debts and draw on its bank account without restriction. This overruled Siebe...

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Smithton Ltd v Naggar [2014] EWCA Civ 939

Smithton Ltd (formerly Hobart) sought damages from Mr Naggar, claiming he was a de facto or shadow director and that arrangements for contracts for differences breached section 190 of the Companies Act 2006. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding Mr Naggar acted in his capacity as DDI director,...

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Getty Images v Stability AI Ltd [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch)

The High Court considered whether the AI model Stable Diffusion infringed Getty Images’ intellectual property rights through the generation of images containing Getty-style watermarks and through its distribution in the UK. The court found limited trade mark infringement (in relation to certain iStock-style watermarks) but rejected most of Getty’s remaining...

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Smith v Butler [2012] EWCA Civ 314

Mr Butler, managing director owning 31.2% of shares, suspended Mr Smith, chairman owning 68.8%, without board authority over alleged expense fraud. The Court of Appeal held a managing director lacks implied authority to suspend the chairman, affirming the judge's order for a meeting with quorum of one to remove Mr...

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Re Skeggs Beef Ltd [2019] EWHC 2607 (Ch)

Joint administrators sought a declaration that their appointment was valid despite the notice being filed via the Electronic Working Pilot Scheme rather than the prescribed Insolvency Rules procedure. The court held the defect was purely formal, causing no substantial injustice, and declared the appointment valid from 5:03pm on 10 September...