Articles of Association CASES

In English company law, Articles of Association are a formal document defining a company’s internal governance, rules, procedures, and responsibilities of directors and shareholders.

Definition and Principles

The Articles form part of a company’s constitution and bind the company and its members. They regulate decision-making, management authority, share rights, meetings, and administrative procedures.

Common Examples

  • Rules for appointing directors and conducting board meetings.
  • Provisions governing share transfers and shareholder rights.
  • Procedures for declaring dividends and managing financial affairs.

Legal Implications

  • Legally binding on members and enforceable by courts.
  • Must comply with the Companies Act 2006.
  • Amendments typically require shareholder approval.

Practical Importance

Understanding the Articles of Association is vital for directors and shareholders to ensure proper governance, legal compliance, and effective management of a company’s affairs.

Lady justice with law books

Fort Gilkicker Ltd, Re [2013] EWHC 348 (Ch)

UPMS, a member of an LLP which wholly owned Fort Gilkicker Ltd, sought permission to bring a double derivative action against a director who allegedly misappropriated a business opportunity. The court held that multiple derivative actions survived the Companies Act 2006 and granted permission to continue the claim. Facts Universal...

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Charterhouse Capital Ltd, Re [2015] EWCA Civ 536

Mr Arbuthnott, a minority shareholder in a private equity company, challenged the compulsory acquisition of his shares at £1,500 per share by majority shareholders via a special purpose vehicle. He claimed unfair prejudice under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal, holding that...